Music
By Stephen Flaherty
Lyrics
by Lynn Ahrens
Book
by Terrence McNally
Directed
by Frank Galati
Choreography
by Graciela Daniele
Orchestrations
by William David Brohn
"It
was the Music
of
Something Beginning
An
Era Exploding
A
Century Spinning
In
Riches and Rags
and
in Rhythm and Rhyme
The
People Called it Ragtime"
Based on
the best-selling novel by E.L. Doctorow, RAGTIME
tells
the story of three families of different cultural backgrounds
whose lives become intertwined at the turn of the century. Ahrens
and Flaherty "auditioned", along with several other songwriting
teams, for the chance to do the score for
RAGTIME.
According
to producer Garth Drabinsky, the tape Lynn & Stephen submitted
was "transcendent", and three of the four songs on that
original tape remain in the show today. The epic score contains
everything from ragtime,(of course) to gospel to heartfelt ballads
to catchy comic numbers. Yet, as is true with all of Ahrens
and Flaherty's work, EVERY song advances the story and reveals
something about the characters. RAGTIME
has finally put
this talented team "on the map," so to speak . The
show has been winning every award possible since its premiere
in Toronto in December of 1996. The first American production
of RAGTIME premiered in Los Angeles
in June, 1997, and the show finally arrived on Broadway on January
18, 1998, opening the brand new Ford Center for the Performing
Arts. On April
29th, 1998, the first National tour of Ragtime opened in Washington,
DC . RAGTIME
was nominated for 13 1998 Tony Awards (the most of any
show that season), and won 4, including one for the brilliant
A&F score!!!!!
Sadly,
RAGTIME
closed on Broadway on January 16, 2000 after 861 performances.
The national tour played throughout the U.S. through June of 2001,
followed by a non-equity tour that also lasted a year. On October
26th, 2002, RAGTIME had its European
premiere with a one-night only concert performance in Cardiff,
Wales, starring many of the West End's biggest stars, most of
whom went on to star in the acclaimed London
production the following March. The rights for regional productions
were recently released, and many of the country's most prestigious
venues have been mounting the show. In June of 2005, the Paper
Mill Playhouse in Millburn, NJ, mounted the first US production
utilizing the scaled down London staging.
Click to
read a detailed
plot summary
The
Original Broadway Cast
The Little
Boy-- Alex Strange
Father--
Mark Jacoby
Mother--
Marin Mazzie
Younger
Brother-- Steven Sutcliffe
Grandfather--
Conrad McLaren
Coalhouse
Walker, Jr-- Brian Stokes Mitchell
Sarah--
Audra McDonald
Booker
T. Washington-- Tommy Hollis
Tateh--
Peter Friedman
The Little
Girl-- Lea Michele
Harry
Houdini-- Jim Corti
Houdini's
Mother-- Anne L. Nathan
J.P. Morgan
-- Mike O'Carroll
Henry
Ford-- Larry Daggett
Emma Goldman--
Judy Kaye
Evelyn
Nesbit--Lynnette Perry
Stanford
White-- Kevin Bogue
Harry
K. Thaw-- Colton Green
Admiral
Peary-- Rod Campbell
Matthew
Henson-- Duane Martin Foster
Judge--
Mike O' Carroll
Foreman--
Conrad McLaren
Reporter--
Jeffrey Kuhn
Kathleen--
Anne Kanengeiser
Policeman
-- Larry Daggett
Doctor--
Bruce Winant
Evil man
-- Bruce Winant
Policeman--
Colton Green
Sarah's
Friend-- Vanessa Townsell-Crisp
Trolley
Conductor-- Gordon Stanley
Willie
Conklin-- David Mucci
Foreman--
Jeffrey Kuhn
Brigit--
Anne L. Nathan
Conductor--
Joe Loccaro
Town Hall
Bureaucrat-- Larry Daggett
2nd Bureaucrat--
Anne Kanengeiser
Clerk--
Jeffrey Kuhn
White
Lawyer-- Bruce Winant
Black
Lawyer-- Duane Martin Foster
Newsboys--
Joe Langworth, Colton Green, Jeffrey Kuhn
Reporters--
Rod Campbell, Gordon Stanley
Welfare
Official-- Anne Kanengeiser
Baron's
Assistant-- Anne L. Nathan
Gang Member--
Duane Martin Foster
Harlem
Pas de Deux-- Monica L. Richards, Keith LaMelle Thomas
Charles.
S. Whitman-- Gordon Stanley
Little
Coalhouse-- Michael Redd, Shane Rogers
You can
also view a list of major cast
members from additional productions of Ragtime
The
Songs
Disc One:
- Prologue:Ragtime
- Goodbye, My Love
- Journey On
- Crime of the
Century
- What Kind of
Woman
- A Shtetl Iz Amereke
- Success
- His Name was
Coalhouse Walker
- Gettin' Ready
Rag
- Henry Ford
- Nothing Like
the City
- Your Daddy's
Son
- The Courtship
- New Music
- Wheels of a Dream
- The Night that
Goldman Spoke in Union Square
- Gliding
- The Trashing
of the Car
- Justice
- President
- Til We Reach
that Day
Disc
Two:
- Entr'acte
- Harry Houdini,
Master Escapist
- Coalhouse's Sililoquy
- Coalhouse Demands
- What a Game
- Fire in the City
- Atlantic City
- Buffalo Nickel
Photoplay, Inc
- Our Children
- Harlem Nightclub
- Sarah Brown Eyes
- He Wanted to
Say
- Back to Before
- Look What You've
Done
- Make them Hear
You
- Epilougue: Ragtime/
Wheels of a Dream
Sounds
1) Ragtime
( the Company)
2)
Gettin Ready Rag ( Brian Stokes Mitchell)
3)
Night that Goldman Spoke at Union Square ( Stephen Sutcliffe)
Quotables
- "The
character of Mother goes on a profound journey of change during
the course of "Ragtime," but unlike the other characters,
hers is an internal one. Based on a line Terrence McNally
had written in a scene, I wrote this lyric, knowing that it
would allow Mother to give voice to what she was feeling about
herself, her marriage and the changing world. Not a word of
the lyrics changed since that first draft. The first time
I heard Marin sing it--pure joy." (Lynn Ahrens on "Back
to Before.")
- This is first
melody I wrote for “Ragtime” and was also one
of our original four “audition” songs. After its
initial presentation in the ten-minute opening number, this
theme was then developed and woven in different variations
throughout the rest of the score. As the characters changed
and developed throughout the evening so did the melody. It
was a wonderful challenge for this composer to see how many
different ways “Ragtime” could be used to tell
this story. (Stephen Flaherty on the opening number, "Ragtime.")
- Ragtime
was an amazing, exhilarating, frustrating experience. We had
so much show there. And, it was terribly sad for all of us
when it closed. But, the backstage drama was tough on everyone,
from beginning to end. The show was brilliant and deserved
better. It should have run a long time. And, if we had only
been paying our own bills, it would have, I believe. But,
Ragtime was paying all of Livent's
bills. And, that was too much to ask. I shall always feel
honored to have been part of Ragtime."(Judy
Kaye, Playbill Online, October 2000)
-
-
"Women
bring a certain sensibility to a collaboration. In "Ragtime",
I wrote for Mother 'Each day the maids trudge up the hill/the
hired help arrives/ I never stopped to think they might have
lives beyond our lives'. That's not in Doctorow. I created
'She was nothing to them, she was a woman, nothing and no
one to them, so they beat her and beat her and beat her.'
Sections like that aren't in the novel....I don't think a
man would have written those lyrics." (Lynn Ahrens, Backstage
Magazine, March 2000)
- "For musicals,
I look for moments of emotion that are asking to be musicalized.
In Ragtime, there are emotions in between all the lines....
For example, in the novel...there's a little scene where Mother
finds the black baby buried in her garden. It doesn't say
how she's feeling. It describes what she looks like as very
pale and angry, but it doesn't describe how she's feeling.
In the musical, a lyric-- one that's almost my favorite--
fills that hole. 'Each day the maids trudge up the hill. The
hired help arrives. I never stopped to think they might have
lives beyond our lives.' It's Mother's moment of realization
that there's a world out there, a world beyond the garden
gate in her little, New Rochelle, WASP world. That is the
moment you're looking for-- the hole where you feel that something
is left out or something you can bring to the work."
(Lynn Ahrens, The Dramatist, September/October 2000)
- " With Ragtime,
I tried to use period vocal ranges. For the character of Evelyn
Nesbit, I wrote in keys that were showgirl keys of that period,
keys that chorus girls would not sing in today. My orchestrator,
Bill Brohn would ask, 'Why is she singing in that high key?
This should be in the meaty part of her voice' and I'd think,
'But it wouldn't have the quality that the character needed.'
As the character of Mother, who is the quintessential mother
of that age, developed through the story and became a modern
woman, the vocal range kept lowering and lowering. By the
end of the show, she was belting, which is totally anachronistic
for that period, but it was emotionally correct" (Stephen
Flaherty, The Dramatist, September/October 2000)
- The Ragtime
score is one of the most beautifully, artfully, and carefully
constructed scores ever written for the stage, blending ragtime,
early jazz, early gospel, Sousa marches, work songs, and other
turn- of- the-century muscial forms. It is made of great music
and great lyrics, but more than that, it is great theatre."
(Scott Miller. author of Deconstructing Harold Hill: An
Insider's Guide to Musical Theatre.")
Interesting
Facts
- The complete
original Broadway cast of RAGTIME
gave its final performance on December 20, 1998. Marin
Mazzie, Peter Friedman, and Lea Michele left the company that
day. Brian Stokes Mitchell and Audra McDonald gave their
final performances on December 27, 1998. The first National
touring company gave its final performance in Boston on March
28, 1999.
-
-
RAGTIME
won 4 Tony
Awards: Best Score, ( !!!!!!!) Best Book, Best
Orchestrations, ( William David Brohn) and Best Featured Actress
in a Musical (Audra McDonald).
-
The
3 songs that were originally submitted as part of the "audition"
and remain in the show are "Ragtime,"Gliding," and "Til
We Reach that Day."
-
Many
people may be surprised to hear that "Back to Before"
was a "lyrics first" song. Lynn faxed it to Stephen
early one morning, and that first draft remains the exact
lyric that is in the show! At first, Stephen was at a loss
as to how to approach it, because the sentences were so long,
but after wrestling with it for a while and walking around
the roof of his apartment building, he took his musical cues
from Lynn's lyric, and the word "crossroad" in particular.
He realized that Mother has come to a decision point in her
journey, and at that moment, the song goes into a totally
different key, and the chord used at that point, and the entire
direction of the song, was inspired by that word. Also, in
the rest of the score, Mother sings soprano, but when she
gets to "Back to Before," she belts, so Stephen
sums up the song as "A woman's journey to becoming a
belter." Interestingly, the melody that Stephen came
up with was completely different from what Lynn was hearing
in her head as she wrote the lyric. She said she has never
shared with him what her original musical impulse was.
-
The
Jewish immigrant music was the part of the RAGTIME
score that was the most difficult for Stephen to write,
partly because it was hard to find a fresh sound that didn't
sound derivative of "Fiddler on the Roof". Garth
Drabinsky kept telling Stephen that he wanted to "hear
the shtetl!" He sent a fax that just had the word "balilika"!Stephen
felt he owed it to try and find that sound. Ultimately, the
song "Success" turned out to be a combination of
the sounds of the shtetl and the sounds of the new America,
which was a perfect blend for the character of Tateh.
-
For
the most part, RAGTIME was written
chronologically, in that Terrence would write a scene, and
then Stephen and Lynn would present their musical reactions
to that scene, and then they would move on to the next scene.
However, both "Our Children" and "Wheels of
a Dream" were written before the book scenes were written,
because they were just very obvious song moments.
-
The
song "He Wanted to Say" has been removed from the
current tour of RAGTIME, because
both Stephen and Lynn felt that even though they love the
song, the second act had one too many "anthemy"
numbers, and that there was no need to foucus on two secondary
characters when the whole song can be summed up with "I
know how to blow things up." They both have been chuckling
over the fact that they are STILL rewriting
RAGTIME.
- Many people may
be confused between the 2 disc Original Broadway Cast Album,
and the single disc "Songs from Ragtime". The latter
is the "concept" album, which was released in October 1996.
Although much of the material on both discs is the same, the
2 CD OBC contains many songs since added to the show, including
"Sarah Brown Eyes", "Atlantic City", and "Coalhouse Demands".
The concept album is worth owning, for the song "The
Showbiz", which was cut from the show, and also for the original
lyrics to "He Wanted to Say" and "Make Them Hear You".
- The Varese Sarabande
label has also released a jazz album entitled "Ragtime: themes
from the hit musical". Although we don't get the benefit
of Lynn's brilliant lyrics here, there are some beautiful
renditions of "Your Daddy's Son" and "Journey On". This
album also contains the only recording of "I Have a Feeling",
a song which was added during the Toronto run, but cut
before the show opened in Los Angeles.
Articles/Interviews
Paper
Mill Playhouse Interview with Ahrens & Flaherty (June 2005)
Newark
Star-Ledger Interview with Lynn Ahrens (May 2001)
Detroit Free Press Interview with Lynn Ahrens
(March 2001)
Houston
Chronicle Interview (August 3, 1999)
A
profile of A&F from the Dallas Morning News (August 15,
1999)
PBS
Interview (January 1998)
"Ragtime
to Riches" ( January 1998)
LA
Times Interview (November 1997)
Reviews
Baltimore
Sun Review ( March 2001)
Orlando Sun-Sentinel Review
of "Ragtime" ( March 2000)
St. Petersburg Times Review of
"Ragtime ( March 2000)
Pittsburgh
Post -Gazette Review (October 27, 1999)
Houston
Chronicle Review ( July 1999)
Houston
Chronicle Review of Ragtime CD (June 1998)
LA
Times Review (June 1997)
Buffalo News Review of "Ragtime" (December, 1996)
- America. March
28, 1998. v. 178, no. 10, p.21.Backstage. January
23, 1998. v. 39, no.4, p.37.
- Backstage
West. "Ragtime vs. Rent". November 20, 1997. v.4,
no. 47. p.4
- New Leader.
January 23, 1998. v. 81, no. 20, p. 22.
- New Yorker.
January 20, 1997. v. 72, no. 43, p.90.
- " A Story of America,
Set to Ragtime". New York Times. September,
1997. v. 146, p. H7
- Miller, Scott.
Deconstructing Harold Hill: An Insider's Guide to Musical
Theatre. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 2000.pp 126-153. The
chapter on Ragtime comtains extensive analysis and praise
of the Ragtime score.
Program
Notes
Ragtime
Broadway Souvenir Program Notes
Major
Awards / Nominations ( * indicates a win )
1998
Tony Award Nominations
- Best Musical
- Best Score ( Lynn
Ahrens & Stephen Flaherty) *
- Best Book ( Terrence
McNally) *
- Best Orchestrations
( William David Brohn) *
- Best Director
( Frank Galati)
- Best Choreography
( Graciela Daniele)
- Best Actress (
Marin Mazzie)
- Best Actor ( Brian
Stokes Mitchell, Peter Friedman)
- Best Featured
Actress ( Audra McDonald) *
- Best Scenic Design
( Eugene Lee)
- Best Costume Design
( Santo Loquasto)
- Best Lighting
Design ( Jules Fisher & Peggy Eisenhauer)
1998
Drama Desk Nominations
- Best Musical*
- Best Lyrics (
Lynn Ahrens)*
- Best Music ( Stephen
Flaherty)*
- Best Book ( Terrence
McNally)*
- Best Orchestrations
( William David Brohn)*
- Best Director
( Frank Galati)
- Best Choreography
( Graciela Daniele)
- Best Actor ( Brian
Stokes Mitchell)
- Best Actor ( Peter
Friedman)
- Best Actress (
Marin Mazzie)
- Best Featured
Actor( Steven Sutcliffe)
- Best Featured
Actress (Audra McDonald)
- Best Lighting
( Jules Fisher & Peggy Eisenhauer)
- Best Costumes
( Santo Loquasto)
- Best Scenic Design
( Eugene Lee)
1998 Grammy
Award Nomination-- Best Original Cast Recording
1997 Los
Angeles Ovation Award-- Best Musical
1997 Dora
Mavor Moore Award-- Best Musical (Toronto)
CD Information
"Ragtime"
Recordings
| Songs
from "Ragtime"
( concept album) |
1996 |
BMG |
09026-61617-2 |
| Original
Broadway Cast |
1998 |
RCA
Victor |
09026-63167-2 |
| Ragtime-
Themes from the hit Musical |
1998 |
Varese
Sarabande |
VSD
5880 |
Production
Rights
Handled
by Music Theatre International